Examining the Role of Caretaker Governments in Undermining Democracy in Pakistan

Abstract

This study examines the role of caretaker governments in Pakistan, focusing on their constitutional mandate and the ways in which they have undermined the democratic process. Specifically, it investigates the 2022-2024 caretaker period, analyzing how the extension of caretaker rule violated constitutional provisions and delayed the electoral process, impacting the stability of democracy in the country. The research aims to understand the functions of caretaker governments, their legal limitations, and the consequences of their overreach on political legitimacy. The study adopts a qualitative research design, relying on legal documents, court cases, and expert opinions to assess the situation. Key findings reveal that while caretaker governments are intended to be neutral entities, their prolonged tenure and involvement in political matters have disrupted the electoral process and eroded public trust in democratic institutions. The study argues for the need for constitutional reforms, particularly to ensure timely elections and strengthen judicial oversight. The research highlights the broader implications of caretaker governance on Pakistan’s political and economic systems and calls for a more robust constitutional framework to safeguard democratic integrity in future transitions.